A board of directors is a group of individuals that provide solid governance to an organization, including non-profits. They provide top-level direction and strategy, protecting the financial interests of shareholders and ensuring that the organization has the resources it requires to achieve its goals. They also ensure that the company adheres to the law and ethical standards. Boards are also accountable for determining corporate officers, approving dividends as well as stock options, and responding to with merger and acquisition plans. In a public company the board of directors is legally bound to represent shareholders’ interests and is the main source of governance.
In general, boards are most efficient when they possess four fundamental qualities: Collaboration and communication The board should engage in discussions and take into consideration various perspectives to arrive at well-informed decisions. They should also be able to communicate effectively with stakeholders, building positive relationships and ensuring that the organization’s actions are in line with society’s expectations.
Strategic vision The board must provide an overall view of the future, and assist the CEO and other top leaders establish their strategic priorities. It must also be able to identify and evaluate the effectiveness of the organization’s strategies, and provide an environment of support and encouragement that encourages creativity.
A good board includes members who have expertise in governance and financial oversight as well as legal issues. It Check Out may also include members who have expertise in other areas, including sustainability, management of talent, and digital transformation. Based on the company, the board may consist of employees, volunteers or members chosen by other shareholders.